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Environmental science

Qualification dates
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Environmental science integrates multiple scientific disciplines to understand Earth’s interconnected systems. Through this module, you’ll investigate the processes shaping our oceans, atmosphere, freshwater, soil and land ecosystems – and examine how human activity affects them. Using innovative online materials and interactive practical work, you’ll develop a thorough understanding of how environmental processes, interactions and feedback mechanisms work. You’ll learn to design, conduct, analyse and communicate the results of investigations at both local and global scales, gaining the knowledge and practical abilities needed for a career in environmental science.

What you will study

Block 1: Oceans
You’ll begin your journey exploring Earth’s oceans, which cover much of our planet’s surface. You’ll learn how they play a vital role in regulating global temperature and carbon dioxide, as well as providing crucial food resources. Alongside building your knowledge of ocean systems, you’ll begin developing a new skill: using geographic information systems (GIS) to map ocean characteristics.

Block 2: Air
Next, you’ll investigate the atmosphere’s critical role in supporting life on Earth and shaping both weather and climate. You’ll examine how its composition determines Earth’s temperature and explore how human activities are changing atmospheric processes. Through your studies, you’ll gain insight into changing patterns of air pollution and their impacts.

Block 3: Freshwater
The third block looks at freshwater. Though freshwater makes up a small fraction of Earth’s liquid water, it’s essential to life. You’ll explore the water cycle, discovering how water moves through soil, rivers, lakes and back to the atmosphere. You’ll use GIS to study flooding patterns and examine water pollution, connecting your learning to real-world challenges through United Nations’ Sustainability Goal 6, ‘the right to clean water and sanitation’.

Block 4: Soil
This penultimate block introduces the soil. You’ll delve into the often overlooked but vital role of soil in Earth’s systems. You’ll discover how soil stores vast amounts of carbon, regulates water availability, and recycles nutrients – underpinning both terrestrial ecosystems and most food production. Through practical work with a virtual microscope and local soil data collection, you’ll study soil formation, structure, composition and the diverse organisms that make it function.

Block 5: Life on land
In your final block, you’ll investigate the ecological processes that create and maintain biodiversity. You’ll explore how these processes work at different scales, from your local area to regional and global perspectives.

Practical work
The module has a strong practical thread with three specific elements: fieldwork (virtual and physical), data skills, and geographic information systems (GIS).

Practical week 1
The first practical week introduces our Open Living Lab, an innovative outdoor laboratory on the OU campus based around an area of regenerating and replanted riverside woodland fitted with various environmental sensors.

Practical week 2
In the second practical week, you’ll use GIS to explore a variety of landscapes across the world, such as mountains, rivers and glaciers.

Practical week 3
In the third practical week, you’ll participate in an intensive field school with both residential and virtual options available.

Entry requirements

There are no formal entry requirements for this module.

At 快猫视频, we believe education should be open to all, so we provide high-quality university education to anyone who wishes to realise their ambitions and fulfil their potential.

Even though there are no entry requirements, you’ll need appropriate knowledge of science and basic mathematics to study the module successfully.

What's included

You’ll have access to a module website, which includes:

  • a week-by-week study planner
  • course-specific module materials
  • audio and video content
  • assessment details and submission section
  • online tutorial access
  • access to the leading web-GIS platform ArcGIS Online
  • research-grade data analysis software through the Open Computing Lab.

Computing requirements

  • Primary device – A desktop or laptop computer. It’s possible to access some materials on a mobile phone, tablet or Chromebook; however, they will not be suitable as your primary device.
  • Peripheral device – Headphones/earphones with a built-in microphone for online tutorials.
  • Our OU Study app operates on supported versions of Android and iOS.
  • Operating systems – Windows 11 or latest supported macOS. Microsoft will no longer support Windows 10 as of 14 October 2025.
  • Internet access – Broadband or mobile connection.
  • Browser – Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge are recommended. Mozilla Firefox and Safari may be suitable.

Teaching and assessment

Support from your tutor

Throughout your module studies, you’ll get help and support from your assigned module tutor. They’ll help you by:

  • marking your assignments (TMAs) and providing detailed feedback for you to improve
  • guiding you to additional learning resources
  • providing individual guidance, whether that’s for general study skills or specific module content
  • facilitating online discussions between your fellow students in the dedicated module and tutor group forums.

Module tutors also run online tutorials throughout the module. Where possible, recordings of online tutorials will be made available to students. While these tutorials won’t be compulsory for you to complete the module, you’re strongly encouraged to take part.

Assessment

The assessment details for this module can be found in the facts box.

Field school

You have two choices:

  1. Participate in a virtual online field school.
  2. Attend an in-person residential field school.

You must attend a residential field school or complete the virtual school to pass this module.

There is no additional cost for the virtual school. However, the residential school fee for 2024/2025 was £206; you must also pay for travel.

The Field Studies Council run the residential field school Vegetation and soils in the field. This four-day programme (at FSC Preston Montford in Shropshire and FSC Nettlecombe Court in Somerset) includes outdoor exercises and follow-up laboratory work.

Instructions for booking will be on the module website.

If you have a disability

The OU strives to make all aspects of study accessible to everyone and this Accessibility Statement outlines what studying S226 involves. You should use this information to inform your study preparations and any discussions with us about how we can meet your needs.

Future availability

Environmental science (S226) starts once a year – in October.

This page describes the module that will start in October 2025.

We expect it to start for the last time in October 2032.

Course work includes:

5 Tutor-marked assignments (TMAs)
End-of-module assessment